VATS Suction Tube

VATS yog dab tsi?

Video-pab phais thoracoscopic (VATS) yog ib hom kev phais rau kev kuaj mob thiab kho ntau yam mob uas cuam tshuam nrog thaj tsam hauv siab (thorax). Nws siv lub koob yees duab tshwj xeeb hu ua thoracoscope. Nws yog ib hom kev phais minimally invasive. Qhov ntawd txhais tau hais tias nws siv kev txiav me me (incisions) dua li kev phais qhib. Ib qho laj thawj uas ua VATS yog tshem tawm ib feem ntawm lub ntsws vim mob qog noj ntshav. Koj muaj 2 lub ntsws: lub ntsws sab xis thiab lub ntsws sab laug. Cov ntsws no txuas rau koj lub qhov ncauj los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Los ntawm cov hlab ntsha no, lub ntsws nqa oxygen mus rau hauv lub cev thiab tshem tawm cov pa roj carbon dioxide los ntawm lub cev. Cov pa oxygen xav tau rau txhua txoj haujlwm ntawm koj lub cev. Cov pa roj carbon dioxide yog cov khoom pov tseg uas koj lub cev yuav tsum tau tshem tawm. Cov neeg feem coob tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev muaj ib feem ntawm lub ntsws tshem tawm, yog tias xav tau. Feem ntau, cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub ntsws tuaj yeem muab cov pa oxygen txaus thiab tshem tawm cov pa roj carbon dioxide txaus. Thaum lub sij hawm VATS, koj tus kws phais mob ua ob peb qhov me me ntawm phab ntsa hauv siab. Tus kws kho mob muab lub koob yees duab tshwj xeeb thiab lwm yam khoom siv me me los ntawm cov kev txiav no. Nws tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej no tshem tawm ib feem ntawm lub ntsws, tso kua dej tawm hauv lub ntsws, lossis ua cov txheej txheem ntawm lub plawv lossis lwm thaj chaw. Koj tuaj yeem rov qab tau sai dua tom qab VATS dua li qhov kev qhib ib txwm muaj. Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem siv VATS los ua ntau cov txheej txheem uas siv los xav tau kev phais qhib.

 

Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau VATS?

Cov kws kho mob siv VATS rau ntau yam xwm txheej uas cuam tshuam nrog lub thorax. Cov no muaj xws li mob ntsws thiab lub plawv. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau nws tshem tawm ib feem me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg yog tias koj muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem siv VATS los kuaj ntshav ib feem ntawm lub ntsws, cov qog ntshav, cov ntaub so ntswg ncig lub ntsws, cov ntaub so ntswg ncig lub plawv, lossis txoj hlab pas. Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem siv VATS kom tshem tawm tag nrho ib feem lossis tag nrho ntawm lub cev. Piv txwv li, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav tau tshem tawm ib feem lossis tag nrho ntawm lub ntsws vim kev raug mob, kis mob, lossis mob qog noj ntshav. VATS kuj tseem siv los tshem tawm ib feem lossis tag nrho ntawm txoj hlab pas lossis thymus, feem ntau vim yog mob qog noj ntshav. Cov txheej txheem ntawm lub plawv tuaj yeem siv VATS. Cov no suav nrog atrial fibrillation ablation, pacemaker lead placement, thiab kho lub mitral valve. Lwm cov txheej txheem kuj siv VATS. Cov no muaj xws li: Tshem tawm ib feem ntawm lub ntsws (xws li nyob rau hauv ib qho kev kis kab mob) Tshem tawm cov kab mob abscess Cov kua dej tawm ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub plawv (xws li hauv kev kis kab mob los yog o) Tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub ntsws Kev phais kom tiv thaiv kev rov qab pleural effusions Kev kho kab mob gastroesophageal nrog kev phais kho cov teeb meem hauv plab ntawm lub hauv siab ntawm cov phab ntsa kho mob diaphragm.

 

Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm VATS?

Ntau tus neeg uas muaj VATS ua tau zoo heev. Tab sis muaj qee qhov teeb meem tshwm sim. Qee yam ntawm no yog: Cov pa tawm ib nrab ntawm lub ntsws tawg (atelectasis) Lub plawv dhia tsis zoo Ntau dhau los ntshav Pneumonia Sau cov kua paug tuab hauv lub hauv siab kab noj hniav (empyema) Cov kab mob kab mob ntshav txhaws. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau pulmonary embolism lossis mob stroke. Kev poob siab los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog Koj lub hnub nyoog, lwm yam mob uas koj muaj, thiab yog vim li cas rau koj li VATS yuav pab txiav txim siab txog koj txoj kev pheej hmoo rau cov teeb meem sib txawv. Ua ntej koj phais, nug koj tus kws kho mob txog koj qhov kev pheej hmoo tshwj xeeb.

 

Kuv yuav npaj li cas rau VATS?

Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog yam koj yuav tsum tau ua kom npaj rau koj li VATS. Feem ntau: Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tej yam tshuaj ua ntej kev phais, xws li ntshav thinners. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj, suav nrog tshaj -cov - cov tshuaj hauv khw. Yog tias koj haus luam yeeb, koj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm ua ntej koj qhov kev phais. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog cov peev txheej los pab koj. Kev tawm dag zog txhua hnub yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev npaj txhij. Nug koj tus kws kho mob seb yam twg zoo tshaj rau koj. Tej zaum koj yuav tau ua kev ua pa nrog ib lub cuab yeej hu ua spirometer. Tsis txhob noj lossis haus ib yam dab tsi tom qab ib tag hmo ua ntej koj phais. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav tau kev ntsuam xyuas kom pom tias koj lub ntsws ua haujlwm zoo npaum li cas. Tej zaum nws yuav xav kuaj xyuas koj qhov kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho ua ntej koj phais. Cov no yuav nyob ntawm qee qhov laj thawj rau koj VATS. Qee qhov no yuav suav nrog: Chest X-ray kom pom lub plawv thiab lub ntsws Chest CT scan kom tau txais cov duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm lub ntsws Positron emission tomography los nrhiav cov qog nqaij hlav cancer Electrocardiogram txhawm rau kuaj lub plawv atherosclerosis Pulmonary function tests kom pom tias koj lub ntsws ua haujlwm zoo npaum li cas kuaj ntshav kuaj xyuas tag nrho cov plaub hau hla ntawm qhov chaw phais.

 

Yuav ua li cas thaum VATS?

Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog dab tsi tshwm sim thaum koj VATS. Feem ntau: Tej zaum koj yuav tau txais tshuaj tua kab mob los pab tiv thaiv kab mob. Koj yuav tau txais tshuaj loog ua ntej kev phais pib. Nws yuav ua rau koj tsaug zog heev thiab tsis mob thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Koj yuav tsis nco qab nws. Kev ua haujlwm yuav siv sijhawm ob peb teev. Koj tus kws phais mob ua rau ntau qhov kev txiav ntawm koj lub hauv siab phab ntsa. Tus kws phais muab lub koob yees duab me me (thoracoscope) los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kev phais no. Tus kws phais muab lwm cov twj me me los ntawm lwm qhov me me raws li xav tau los ua cov txheej txheem. Koj tus kws phais ua qhov txheej txheem. Piv txwv li, nws yuav tshem tawm ib feem ntawm lub ntsws. Yog tias koj xav tau ib feem ntawm koj lub ntsws tshem tawm vim yog mob qog noj ntshav, koj tus kws phais yuav tshem tawm qee cov qog nqaij hlav thiab. Cov no tuaj yeem pab qhia tias mob qog noj ntshav siab npaum li cas. Thaum cov txheej txheem tiav lawm, lub koob yees duab thiab lwm yam cuab yeej yuav raug tshem tawm. Koj tus kws phais yuav phais kaw lub hauv siab incisions. Ib daim ntaub qhwv yuav raug siv.

 

Yuav ua li cas tom qab VATS?

Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog dab tsi yuav xav tau tom qab koj VATS. Feem ntau: Thaum koj sawv, koj yuav xav tsis meej pem thaum xub thawj. Koj tuaj yeem sawv ob peb teev tom qab kev phais, lossis tom qab me ntsis. Koj yuav raug txuas mus rau ntau lub tshuab kom cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tuaj yeem ua tib zoo saib koj lub plawv dhia thiab lwm yam cim tseem ceeb. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais oxygen los ntawm cov raj me me tso rau hauv koj lub qhov ntswg. Nws feem ntau yog ib ntus. Koj yuav hnov ​​ib co mob. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov ​​mob hnyav. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem thov tshuaj kho mob. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj lub raj hauv siab los pab khaws cov kua dej ntawm koj lub ntsws. Koj yuav siv lub cuab yeej uas txhawb kom koj ua pa tob tob kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob. Koj tuaj yeem hnav cov thom khwm tshwj xeeb los pab tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws. Koj yuav tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob ob peb hnub. Tom qab koj tawm hauv tsev kho mob: Nco ntsoov tias koj muaj ib tug neeg tsav koj mus tsev. Koj tseem yuav xav tau kev pab tom tsev ib ntus. Tej zaum koj yuav tau muab koj cov stitches lossis staples tshem tawm hauv kev ua raws li{15}} teem caij. Nco ntsoov khaws txhua yam koj ua raws- teem caij. Koj tuaj yeem yuag yooj yim tom qab kev phais. Tab sis koj yuav maj mam pib rov qab koj lub zog. Tej zaum nws yuav yog ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej koj rov zoo tag nrho. Koj yuav tsum tau nce thiab taug kev ntau zaus hauv ib hnub. Nug koj tus kws kho mob thaum twg nws yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb rau koj tsav tsheb. Tsis txhob nqa tej yam hnyav rau ob peb lub lis piam. Ua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia uas koj tus kws kho mob muab rau koj rau tshuaj, kev tawm dag zog, kev noj zaub mov, thiab kev tu lub qhov txhab. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, ua npaws, o, lossis mob hnyav dua. Ib qho me me ntawm cov kua dej los ntawm koj qhov kev txiav yog qhov qub.

 

ostatic forceps	104.101A	Hemostatic forceps		DeBakey; qhov siab 15mm, 5 * 340mm, withlock, dissecting thiab txiav
	104.101B	Hemostatic forceps		DeBakey; qhov siab 20mm, 5 * 340mm, withlock, dissecting thiab txiav
	104.101C	Hemostatic forceps		DeBakey; qhov siab 25mm, 5 * 340mm, withlock, dissecting thiab txiav
	104.101D	ncaj hemostatic forceps		DeBakey; qhov siab 25mm, 90 degree, 5 * 340mm, nrog xauv, txiav thiab txiav
	104.101E	Hemostatic dissecting forceps		DeBakey; qhov siab 25mm, 5 * 340mm, dissrting forceps, withlock, tshwj xeeb℃dissecting thiab txiav
	104.101 UAS	Hemostatic forceps (ob chav ua haujlwm)		DeBakey; qhov siab 15mm, 5 * 340mm, nrog xauv, ua ob npaug, txiav thiab txiav
	104.111	Vascular instruction forceps		ob chav DeBakey; qhov siab 15mm, 5 * 340mm, withlock,, loj bessel thaiv

 

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